• Services
    • Store it
    • Manage it
    • Analyze it
    • Research it
    • Transport it
  • Technology
  • About
    • About us
    • The Team
    • Our Facilities
    • Clients and Partners
    • Careers
  • Blog
  • Events
  • Resources
  • Contact
  • The SMART approach to your science

  • Store it
    • Biobanking
    • ICH Stability Storage
    • Sample Retrieval
    • Sample Data Storage
    • Ambient Storage
    • Photostability Testing
    • Informatics
    • SampledSphere
  • Manage it
    • Sample Management
    • Bioprocessing
    • DNA/RNA Extraction
    • Sample Data Management
    • Disaster Recovery
    • Validation
    • Service
    • Informatics
  • Analyze it
    • Genomics
    • Epigenomics
    • Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR)
    • CAR-T ddPCR
    • COVID-19 Saliva test
    • Informatics
  • Research it
    • Stem Cell Research
    • Tissue Pathology
    • Cellular Services
    • iPSC differentiation into neuronal cells 
    • Automated PBMC Isolation
    • Informatics
  • Transport it
    • Collection & Distribution
    • Kitting
    • Informatics
  • Learn more
  • Sampled SMART Labs
    • Store it
      • Biobanking
      • ICH Stability Storage
      • Sample Retrieval
      • Sample Data Storage
      • Ambient Storage
      • Photostability Testing
      • Informatics
      • SampledSphere
    • Manage it
      • Sample Management
      • Bioprocessing
      • DNA/RNA Extraction
      • Sample Data Management
      • Disaster Recovery
      • Validation
      • Service
      • Informatics
    • Analyze it
      • Genomics
      • Epigenomics
      • Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR)
      • CAR-T ddPCR
      • COVID-19 Saliva test
      • Informatics
    • Research it
      • Stem Cell Research
      • Tissue Pathology
      • Cellular Services
      • iPSC Differentiation into Neuronal Cells 
      • Automated PBMC Isolation
      • Informatics
    • Transport it
      • Collection & Distribution
      • Kitting
      • Informatics
  • Technology
  • About
    • Meet the team
    • Our Facilities
    • Clients and Partners
    • Careers at Sampled
  • Blog
  • Events
  • Resources
  • Contact
  • Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer

Services > Analyze it

CAR-T ddPCR

Through ddPCR, measure the vector copy number of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cells reliably and accurately

Speak to an expert

What is Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR)?

Droplet digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (ddPCR) is an offshoot to digital PCR which is based on water-oil emulsion droplet technology.

The main principle behind ddPCR involves massive partitioning of the target sample- dividing a 20µl sample into 20,000 nanoliter-sized droplets. The massive sample partitioning is a key advantage of the ddPCR technique as it provides absolute quantification in digital form.

This means that in a 96-well plate, ddPCR technology can create nearly two million partitioned PCR reactions, compared to hundreds or thousands of partitions produced by chip-based digital PCR systems, which provides ddPCR with higher sensitivity.  ddPCR also enables high-throughput digital PCR by requiring lower volumes of samples and reagents, which reduces overall cost compared with other dPCR methods. 

Clients can use ddPCR to detect single nucleotide polymorphism, rare mutations, small changes in gene expression, and microbial load in absolute quantification.  In ddPCR, the PCR reactions can be performed in a standard thermal cycler without requiring complex chips or microfluidics, thus decreasing the equipment costs.


Table of Contents

  • CAR-T ddPCR
    • Speak to an expert
    • What is Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR)?
    • How ddPCR technology supports CAR-T therapy
    • Sample Requirements
    • Sample Quality Control
    • System Parameters
    • Complete Data Analysis
    • Tell us about your CAR-T research and CAR-T ddPCR needs.

How ddPCR technology supports CAR-T therapy

The goal of CAR-T therapy is to generate T-cells that will become activated and expand in vivo when exposed to its target molecule.  T-cells are harvested from a patient or a health donor and genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors.

Briefly, these chimeric antigen receptors are expressed on the T-Cell’s surface and are designed to bind to extracellular tumor antigens with high specificity, once bound to a tumor receptor the chimeric antigen receptor activates T-cells. The activated T-cells release cytokines to recruit other T-cells which kill tumor cells. It is for this reason that these genetically engineered T-Cells or CAR-T cells are of interest to researchers in oncology and oncology-related fields.

Using our CAR-T ddPCR application service, the vector copy number of CAR-T cells can be measured accurately. Measuring the efficiency of adenovirus associated vector (AAV) or Lentivirus vector (LV) integration into the T-Cell genome is important for assessing the potency and safety of cancer immunotherapies. AAVs and LVs are vectors designed to transduce and deliver the therapeutic genes specifically to the patient’s T-Cells so that they can express the chimeric antigen receptors on their surface, allowing for the precise targeting of the cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues.

Therefore, low transfection of AAVs or LVs reduces the efficacy of the cancer immunotherapy whereas T-Cells harboring too many AAVs/LVs can increase the risk of transgene integration near oncogenes. Thus, CAR transgene copy numbers should be kept within a safe but effective range.


Applications

CAR-T Manufacturers

Cell and Gene therapies

Quantitative assays and reference standards

Environmental monitoring

Mutation detection

Clinical diagnosis of viral loads (such as SARS-CoV-2) 

Sample to Answer

1

car-t ddpcr sample preparation

Sample preparation

2

Droplet generation

3

PCR amplification

4

Droplet Reading – fluorescence measurement

5

car-t ddpcr analysis

ddPCR Data Analysis

Sample Requirements

Sample Input  Input Requirements  Technology Used Advantage/Benefits
DNA 10ng-100ng (min 5ng per Qubit measurement) 500ng (>10ng/ul) Supermix (No dUTP); Target assay and reference assay like RPP30 or other custom reference assay (non target) High accuracy
High precision
Low DNA input required

Sample Quality Control

  1. CAR-T ddPCR VCN analysis is performed using the ddPCR Supermix (No dUTP) and the ddPCR Copy Number Assay.
  2. For CAR-T ddPCR VCN analysis, 1 reference sample and 1 reference assay need to be provided for normalization. 

System Parameters

BioRad’s QX200 Droplet Reader to analyze CAR-T ddPCR droplets using a two-color detection system (set to detect FAM and either HEX or VIC), enabling multiplexed analysis for different targets in the same sample.


Complete Data Analysis

  1. Any well that will be used for data analysis should have >10,000 droplets.
  2. Evenness of event number in 1-D fluorescence amplitude plot.
  3. 2-D fluorescence amplitude plot shows minimal 45°C droplet spray
  4. Clusters separation between target and reference are well demonstrated.
  5. No obvious clusters in raining distribution in 2-D fluorescence amplitude.
  6. Negative control wells should be clean, less than the LOB or LOQ(copies number /ul)set for your assay.
  7. Consistent results with relatively (internally determined) high precision between analysts and runs: run same 2-3 samples monthly as needed.

Tell us about your CAR-T research and CAR-T ddPCR needs.

Speak to one of our experts today to find out how we can accelerate your research with our CAR-T ddPCR service

Get in touch

Footer

Sampled logo

Sampled
30 Knightsbridge Road
Building 3, Piscataway, NJ 08854
U.S.A

Tel:  +1 908 460 8443

Latest news

  • How the NINDS stem cell collection is advancing research into neurological disorders September 15, 2023
  • Comprehensive Guide for Researchers: 5 Major Research Applications of Saliva Samples September 14, 2023
  • Introduction to Functional Quality Control September 6, 2023

Keep up to date

Connect with us on Linkedin

Sign up for our newsletter

Search site

Copyright © 2023 Sampled.com | Legal | Privacy policy | Cookies | Web build by...

Infinity BiologiX LLC, Roylance Stability Storage Limited and Roylance Scientific Limited are doing business as Sampled.

Speak to an expert

Tell us about your requirements and you will be contacted by our staff for personalized assistance

Speak to an expert

Tell us about your requirements and you will be contacted by our staff for personalized assistance

Sign up for our newsletter

Enquiry form

Search sampled.com

Free sample pack

Fill out the form below to receive a sample kitting pack with packaging examples and more information. 

Learn more about our kitting services